Baburnama ( बाबरनामा ) Hindi PDF – Munshi Deviprasad

Baburnama ya Tuzk-e-Babri Mugal samrajy ke pehle samrat Babar ki aatmlikhit jeevni hai. Yah unhone apni matrbhasha Chagtayi Turki me likhi thi. Isme unhone apna Uzbekistan ki fargana vadi me guzara hua bachpan aur yauvan, bad me. Afganistan aur Bharatiy upmahadvip pr aakrman aur kabza aur any ghatnao ka vivran diya hai. Unhone hr kshetr ki bhumi, Rajniti, arthvyavastha, prakrtik vatavaran, shahro-imarto, falo, janvaro, ityadi ka bkhan kiya hai. Isme kuchh Farsi bhasha ke chhote-mote chhand bhi aate hai, halanki Farsi bolne vale ise smjhne me aksham hai.

Halanki Chagatayi bhasha vilupt ho chuki hai aadhunik Uzbek bhasha usi ki vanshaj hai aur use bolne vale Uzbek log Baburnama padh skte hai. Is kitab ko chagatayi aur Uzbek bhashao ke sahity ka ek mahatvpurn ang mana jata hai. Babar ek shikshit Taimur Rajkumar the aur unke sansmrno me unki tippaniyo aur tippaniyo se prakrti, samaj, Rajniti aur arthshastr me ruchi dikhayi deti hai. Ghatnao ka unka vishad vivaran na keval unke svayan ke jeevan ko shamil krta hai. Balki un kshetro ke itihas aur bhugol ke sath-sath un logo ko bhi shamil krta hai. Jinke sath vah sampark me aaya tha.

Pustak me khagol vigyan, bhugol, rajy shilp, sainy mamlo, hathiyaro aur ladaiyo, paudho aur janvaro, jeevani aur parivarik itihas, darbariyo aur kalakaro, kavita, sangeet aur penting, sharab partiyon, aitihasik smarak paryatan ke sath-sath chintan jaise vividh vishayo ko shamil kiya gya hai. Halanki aisa lgta hai ki Babar ne svayan koi sachitr sanskaran nhi diya hai, Uske pote ne jaise h November 1589 me samapt Farsi anuvad prastut kiya tha, shuru ho gya tha. Akbar ke adhin agle dashak me bnayi gyi char sachitr pratiyo me se pehli ko alag kr diya gya tha. 1913 me bikri. London me Victoria aur Albert sangrahalay me 20 ke sath, vibhinn sangraho me kuchh 70 laghuchitr bikhre hue hai.

Pehle se aanshik rup se kopi kiye gye tin any sanskaran, rashtriy sangrhalay, New Delhi, British pustkalay me hai, jisme British sangrahalay me do prshtho se adhik ka laghu chitr hai, aur ek prati, jisme jyadatr path ki kmi hai, rajy sangrhalay me sbse bda bhag hai.Purvi sanskrtiyo, masko aur Baltimor me valtars kla sangrahalay. vibhinn any sangraho me in sanskarano se alag-alag laghuchitr hai. Bad me chhote paimane pr sachitr pandulipiya bhi bnayi gyi.

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